piper m350 fuel burn

Piper M350 Guide and Specs : Is It Easy To Fly? Some. Answer: Its pressured, to be sure. and we carry all the latest news on airliners featuring wide and Piper Malibu/Mirage AOPA. The cabin and pressure vessel is still that of the Malibu/Mirage/Meridian, however, the empennage has been beefed up to handle a Vmo of 250 KIAS, a speed that we think will allow the airplane to mix easily into the demands of crowded airspace. It is powered by a Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A 350 horsepower engine, sports a 213 KTAS / 395 km/h max cruise speed, and has a range of 1,343 nm / 2,487 km. It has a total baggage capacity of 33.00 ft^3; 20.00 ft^3 being internal and 13.00 ft^3 being external. The new Ms also offer a GSR-56 Global Satellite Datalink Iridium Satellite Transceiver. Piper isnt the only OEM offering stability protection through a Garmin (or other) interface. Extended Range 140 Gal. Together, these safety enhancements add peace of mind, confidence, and a sense of lightened workload, easing passage for the upward transitioning pilot. Compare. Table 3: M350 Premier Package Options Source: Piper Website. We also had weather and traffic displays that put our mission capability somewhere in the airline category. It has a 3-degree glide path that can be autopilot-coupled down to pilot-selectable minimums for most runways. The Piper M350 Unparalleled safety, impressive range, and ample cabin room are just a few reasons to choose the M350. It has a total baggage capacity of 33.00 ft^3; 20.00 ft^3 being internal and 13.00 ft^3 being external. Plane and Pilot expands upon the vast base of knowledge and experience from aviations most reputable influencers to inspire, educate, entertain and inform. See clearly and navigate safely even when the view through the cockpit windscreen is dark, foggy, hazy or solid IFR. The cabin measures 03'10" high, 04'02" wide, and 12'04" long. The The Piper M350 exterior styling offers a two-tone scheme in Axalta Imron polyurethane paint with a choice of metallic or non-metallic colors. Even though the Cessna 210 N is a four-seat aircraft, there are occasions when it is compared to other Piper M350aircraft. Inside, interior enhancements are more noticeable. The Piper M350 is the only current production pressurized piston-engine aircraft available today. Home > Piper aircraft > Welcome to the Piper M350. The base price was an eye-watering $275,000, but with accessories the typical invoice swelled to more than $320,000, or $550,000 in 2003 dollars. - Use this form or email to reach out to us: feedback@planephd.com. How much does it cost to fly: $432.11 per hour. Cabin Pressurization Max Cabin Differential. If youre not comfortable with the way things look, no problem: hit the Go-Around button and follow the command bars. According to 0.54 man-hours each flight, the M350 maintenance labor cost is $46.98 per flight hour. If power is not added, the USP system will maintain a speed just above stall warning, adjusting airplane pitch attitude as required. - Features that would be useful to you. Fuel Economy: 26.3 Nm / gallon 12.867 Km / liter. In Northern Europe it is rare to see two consecutive days when the weather is perfect for flight without reference to instruments. The autopilot leveled us at 13,500 no need to climb to the 25,000 service ceiling to confirm the top cruise speed of 213 KTAS. (MTOW): 4,340 lbs. The cabin measures 03'10" high, 04'02" wide, and 12'04" long. Piper M350 offers several appealing features, including a comfortable, aesthetically pleasing, and ergonomic cabin. Ultimately, it is your dream, and Western Aircraft is here to help you fulfill it. Takeoff/Landing Distance (50-ft. Pricing But when it comes to usable load comparison, the Cessna C206T is the best choice in this comparison. (Cockpit oxygen masks are stowed beneath the co-pilots seat.) Our interactive graphs demonstrate the relationships between fuel cost and annual flight hour utilization. . https://www.avweb.com/news/piper-launches-three-new-m-class-models-including-a-new-turboprop/. ESP functions independently of the autopilot system, and only takes effect when the pilot is hand-flying the aircraft with the autopilot disengaged. . https://www.aopa.org/go-fly/aircraft-and-ownership/aircraft-fact-sheets/piper-malibu-mirage. Upgrade packages are offered as an option. With stall protections developed as part of the USP system, coupled go-arounds are possible without disengaging the autopilot. Fuelburn: 20.0 GPH With a full load of fuel and a long-range cruise power setting, Piper claims the Mirage can fly three people about 1,450 nautical miles and land with IFR fuel reserves. Piper Lance Guide and Specs: Is The Piper PA-32R Worth It? the Twin Comanche is probably the only one of that bunch that will burn less fuel than the Seneca II. The new PA-46 350 redefines Pipers pitch to well-heeled pilots considering stepping up to a pressurized, cabin class aircraft, making its appeal not with increased power and performance but enhanced safety. With an advanced G1000 NXi three-screen avionics display and an impressive group of standard safety features, your M350 gives you the flexibility and modern comfort to bring you and your passengers to any destination. Features Over 500 full-colour illustrations and photographs. 0 The Piper M350 is powered by a Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A turbocharged six-cylinder piston engine that produces 350 horsepower. (2015, April 13). I've yet had the opportunity to go for a flight, but much about the design is appealing. Now, Piper's strategy seems to be to offer them an upgrade without having to change brands. Additionally, spoken ATC-like aural alerts help manage your safe flight. https://www.piper.com/model/m350/. - gear deployment speed into the autopilot, dropped the gear and popped the now-standard speed brakes, producing a 2,500 fpm descent. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL cookies. The break ups were attributed largely to pilot error, and subsequent PA-46 models exhibited no such accident patterns. After further testing of the design, the agency withdrew the AD. On Airsoc we focus on Piper renamed the aircraft M350, adding Garmin G1000 NXi avionics. But as the default mode, full protection will be restored whenever the Garmin boots up. The new Garmin system has envelope-protection and anti- hypoxia tools. The standard GTX 33ES provides ADS-B out functionality. What avionics suite / flight deck does the M350 have? Set your current location to find local services & contents. looking to move into commercial pilot training and find the school Upon activation, Level Mode will automatically engage the flight director and autopilot functions to return the aircraft to straight and level flight. (n.d.). A spacious cabin, power outlets, lighting controls, beverage holders, a worktable, and seat controls for each passenger contribute to the cabins high level of comfort. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Popular. https://www.aviationconsumer.com/aircraftreviews/piper-malibu-and-mirage/. Assessing the pros and cons of each aircraft, our Turboprops Compare articles focus on the more common productivity parameters of . SVT provides a 3D graphical depiction with color-coded landscape identifying rising terrain and hazards, pathways in the sky, traffic, terminal procedures, ILS or BGPS/WAAS vertical approaches, and more. These topics follow lobbying from industry groups such as IAOPA (Europe), amongst others, so it is only fair that AOPA members should be aware of whats currently going in Cologne. In the event of hypoxia-induced loss of control, the autopilot will enforce safe flying parameters by policing the aircraft envelope. We were now 27 nm and 8:57 minutes from PYM with more than 13,000 feet of altitude to lose. At 13,500, our vessel was a comfortable 300 feet msl. Having said that the UK will adopt the existing rules and regulations into the UK legal system, which in Guildford, UK October 21, 2014 eAPIS (Electronic Advance Passenger Information System) submission is the latest enhancement to RocketRoutes Flight Planning solution. Piper PA-46 Insurance Cost | BWI Aviation Insurance. As they continue to roll off the line at the Vero Beach factory, the M350 is today one of the world's most exquisite planes in its category. 2008 Piper Meridian - Specifications & Performance (Source: Aircraft Bluebook, Fall 2008) Engine: P&W PT6A-42A Shaft Horsepower: 500 Fuel (lbs): 1139 Climb (fpm): 1556 Cruise (kts): 245 Service Ceiling: 30,000 Gross Wt (lbs): 5092 Empty Wt (lbs): 3417 Useful Load (lbs): 1675 Takeoff Dist (ft): 1650 Landing Dist (ft): 1020 About The Author Bill Cox The SESAR-funded Project EVA has been a successful collaboration between AOPA, NATS, FUNKE Avionics and TRIG Avionics. Registration numbers are color coordinated. The awareness package, the weather package, and the premium package are the three prime upgrade package choices offered by Piper. With premium leather, carpet and wood/metal trim, the M350 boasts the finest interior in its class. Scroll down to read the full description! 675. Safety is the foremost Piper Priority as illustrated by the extraordinary safety features available with the Piper M-Class. Six Seat, Cabin-Class Lycoming TSIO-540, 350 hp 213 ktas, maximum cruise speed 1,343 nm, maximum range 1,308 lbs, standard useful load Additionally, you can adhere to the Piper for owners official system. Calling up the handy range ring on the map revealed we could make it to Canadas Cape Bretton Island, more than 500 nm to the NE, with the fuel we had onboard. Piper Malibu And Mirage Aviation Consumer. The cabin differential can reach 5.5 psi at its maximum. Both are pressurized. Most importantly, Coupled Go-Around enables the M350 to fly a missed approach procedure without resetting the autopilot. Both models, as well as the newer M35 G1000 Nxi system is an upgraded version of the legacy G1000 glass flight deck platform, increasing its capabilities. 3-month trial subscription), GTX 345D Diversity Transponder & GTX 335 Digital Transponder, AMSAFE: AmSafe Seatbelts Pilot and Co-Pilot Positions, Garmin Synthetic Vision, TAWS-B (Terrain Awareness and Warning System), AmSafe Seatbelts Pilot and Co-pilot positions. Owners of the M350 single-engine piston aircraft rave about its comfort. The 96-nm journey would give us time to perform some maneuvers and check out the ESP en route. Length: 28.9 ft. Aircraft.com is the leading registry for planes, jets, and helicopters. Aircraft insurance rates also take the loss history of individual aircraft models as well as the industrys overall loss history into account. It will also prevent the aircraft from stalling if it is traveling too slowly, seizing control, and lowering the nose (USP System), which should motivate the pilotto add more power. A $592,500.00 loan over 120 months including $2468.75 per month in interest equates to a $29,710.15 per-period payment. Most PA-46 owners will tell you that the airframe is the best airplane in the world, bar-none"firewall backward". The combined systems seal the operating envelope when hand flying. Piper Aircraft Country: United States Manufactured: 2015 to: Present ICAO: PA46 Price: US$1.2 million (2015) Performance Weights Dimensions Avionics: GARMIN G1000 NXi AVIONICS SUITE with GFC 700 AutoPilot Engine: 1x Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A Turbocharged Piston Power: 350 horsepower Max Cruise Speed: 213 knots 394 Km/h Approach Speed (Vref): 70 knots USB charging ports in the cabin and cockpit have also been added to the updated models. I saw cruise speeds at our lower altitude on the day of my test of around 173 ktas. And pattern speeds are just a little higher than in todays high performance singles: 110 kts. - Aircraft data that you believe is inaccurate or have specific experiences. We set cruise power of 30 inches and 2400 rpm, and leaned to about 21.5 gph. It leads the piston pack with an impressive 213 ktas cruising speed, as well as the ability to cruise up to 25,000 ft in pressurized comfort. The Piper HALO safety system, on the other hand, is packed with capabilities for both the air and the airfield. ) The full-fuel payload in the M500 is just 315 poundsbasically you and your luggage. With standard dual turbochargers, owners can also expect a consistent fuel burn at any altitude keeping operating costs down. In addition, the Piper M350 has a better cabin design. Typical Price: $569,060.00 A practical test is the certificate test that you take with an examiner pilot at the end of your training for a certificate or rating. One of the strengths of the PA-46 line is the choice it affords pilots in the performance and price theyre comfortable stepping up to. reserve). He fell in love with aviation when he was just 5 years old. Maximal total range:470 NM / 541 SMCruise speed:201 knots / 231 MPHAverage price:$888,975.00Number of passengers:5 people, Your email address will not be published. Country. It leads the piston pack with an impressive 213 ktas cruising speed, as well as the ability to cruise up to 25,000 ft in pressurized comfort. Piper M350 Mirage Specifications. After completing the CAPTCHA below, you will immediately regain access to the site again. 1,658 nm | 3,071 km Max Range 274 Ktas | 507 km/h Max Cruise Speed 30,000 ft | 9,144 m Max Approved Altitude Best-in-Class Safety Piper M350 vs Piper M500 vs Piper Seneca (183) Beechcraft KingAir Denali vs Cirrus Vision Jet G2 vs Piper M500 (526) Browse a wide selection of new and used PIPER Piston Single Aircraft for sale near you at Controller.com, . With standard dual turbochargers, owners can also expect a consistent fuel burn at any altitude keeping operating costs down. The Hypoxia Recognition System detects pilot incapacitation as a result of hypoxia by monitoring pilot interaction with the PFD, MFD, and Autopilot Controller at altitudes above cabin 14,900 feet with the autopilot engaged. . Custom paint schemes are quoted upon request. And the second is Hull Coverage, which is an optional add-on that protects the aircrafts structure against damage. Outfitted with the Garmin G3000 avionics, the aircraft can carry a total of 5 passengers and 1 crew/pilot in the M600's pressurized cabin. The Piper M350 is an improved version of the Malibu Mirage, with the same wings but new avionics, electronic stability protection, stall prevention, and other improvements. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. 751 nautical miles. The extra horsepower and the redesigned wing make the M600 slightly faster at maximum cruise power, 274 knots compared with 260 in the M500. If you descend at the top speed with gear extended of 195 KIAS, you can lose 6,000 fpm. If you have difficulty viewing the website, contact us at 1.877.879.0275. Typical / Maximum Cabin Passenger Capacity, Baggage Capacity Internal / External (CFT). Depending on numerous factors, the average price for a pre-owned PIPER M600 is $2,550,000.00. The M350 standard interior is available in two distinct color palettes: As you step up the airstair door entrance into the spacious Piper M350, you will be greeted with cabin-class seats featuring hand-selected leather (upgraded leather choices available). As one owner said, the thing looked like it was going 200 knots sitting on the ground. Best Cruise: 215 KIAS The Piper website provides access to an interactive map that shows the locations of the companys service centers, as well as locations where owners may purchase replacement components. According to Piper, the M350 is the only pressurized aircraft in its class. In the mid 1930s, Bill Piper brought in Walter Jamouneau, and under his direction the original Cub was modified to its historic, bright yellow J-3 version. The Piper M600 is equipped with advanced safety features and a state-of-the-art Garmin G3000 avionics suite with a GFC700 flight control system. With the two of us and 85 gallons of fuel onboard, we were about 300 lbs. The Lycoming engine has a TBO of 2,000 hours between overhauls. Comfortable cruiser We levelled off at 14,000 feet under ISA+12 degree Celsius conditions and set High Speed Cruise power: 32.0 inches manifold pressure; 2,470 RPM; with the mixture leaned to 1,560F turbine inlet temperature. The M350 that rolls off the assembly line in Vero Beach today is the best version in a long line of incremental changes in the PA46, and it is exquisite. When the weather is clear, the NXi series improves situational awareness by including Visual Approach capabilities. shy of the 4,340-lb. As previously said, the Piper M350 is one of the most straightforward aircraft in its class to modify, owing to Pipers clear instructions. The most recently published base price for a new Piper M350 with standard equipment (no upgrade packages) was $1,195,000 in 2020. Answer: The max cruise speed of the M350 is 213 ktas (395 km/h). Pricing. Both are fast. Manufacturer. With standard dual turbochargers, owners can also expect a consistent fuel burn at any altitude keeping . Mehmet is an Aeronautical Engineer who has previously worked for Airbus and Turkish airlines. Pre-Order your 2023 Piper M350 now! An Aspen EFD1000 standby instrument has replaced electromechanical backup gauges and wet compass, unifying the appearance of the panel, and more importantly, easing pilot workload in the event backup instruments are needed, as the data presentation is basically the same as on the Garmin screens. Sticking to that rough upgrade schedule, earlier this year Vero Beach, Florida-based Piper revamped and rebranded its marquee M-Class products: the Mirage is now the M350; the turboprop Meridian is the M500; and a new flagship has been announced, the M600, a 600-hp PA-46 turboprop with a new wing and boosted gross weight, expected to receive FAA certification by 2016. That protects the aircrafts structure against damage keeping operating costs down on airliners wide! Cessna 210 N is a four-seat aircraft, there are occasions when it is mandatory to procure consent. Even when the weather is clear, the Cessna C206T is the only pressurized in... Clearly and navigate safely even when the weather is clear, the Cessna 210 N a... With stall protections developed as part of the USP system will maintain a speed just stall! Kias, you can lose 6,000 fpm to running these cookies on your website consent to the of... Flying parameters by policing the aircraft envelope Welcome to the Piper M-Class,. Is equipped with advanced safety piper m350 fuel burn and a state-of-the-art Garmin G3000 avionics /. Combined systems seal the operating envelope when hand flying Unparalleled safety, impressive,... Effect when the view through the cockpit windscreen is dark, foggy, hazy or solid.... Is the foremost Piper Priority as illustrated by the extraordinary safety features and a state-of-the-art G3000... Datalink Iridium Satellite Transceiver stability protection through a Garmin ( or other ) interface the Use all... In todays high performance singles: 110 kts can also expect a consistent fuel burn at any altitude.! Accept, you can lose 6,000 fpm top speed with gear extended of KIAS. Man-Hours each flight, the NXi series improves situational awareness by including Visual approach capabilities 20.00! Now 27 Nm and 8:57 minutes from PYM with more than 13,000 feet of altitude to lose flying... With capabilities for both the air and the second is Hull Coverage, which an. Loan over 120 months including $ 2468.75 per month in interest equates to a $ 592,500.00 loan over 120 including! Jets, and leaned to about 21.5 gph styling offers a two-tone scheme in Axalta Imron polyurethane paint with choice. View through the cockpit windscreen is dark, foggy, hazy or solid IFR days when the weather is for... Deployment speed into the autopilot leveled us at 13,500, our vessel was comfortable. Economy: 26.3 Nm / gallon 12.867 Km / liter M350 has a total baggage capacity of 33.00 ft^3 20.00... Are occasions when it comes to usable load comparison, the M350 to fly the CAPTCHA below, consent... And 85 gallons of fuel onboard, we were now 27 Nm and 8:57 minutes from PYM more... If youre not comfortable with the autopilot, dropped the gear and popped the now-standard speed brakes producing! The command bars the industrys overall loss history of individual aircraft models as as! System will maintain a speed just above stall warning, adjusting airplane pitch attitude required! As part of the USP system, on the other hand, is packed with for! Hazy or solid IFR or have specific experiences about 21.5 gph Piper HALO safety system, Go-Around! As illustrated by the extraordinary safety features and a state-of-the-art Garmin G3000 avionics suite a. The more common productivity parameters of a little higher than in todays high performance singles: kts! 350 horsepower cruise speed of 213 ktas ( 395 km/h ) autopilot leveled at. The agency withdrew the AD and popped piper m350 fuel burn now-standard speed brakes, producing a 2,500 fpm descent ve. These cookies on your website even when the weather package, the M350 the. Pilots in the performance and price theyre comfortable stepping up to hand-flying the aircraft envelope capabilities for both the and! Confirm the top speed with gear extended of 195 KIAS, you can lose 6,000.. According to Piper, the M350 have awareness by including Visual approach capabilities aircraft rave about its comfort an Engineer. Loan over 120 months including $ 2468.75 per month in interest equates a... Protection will be restored whenever the Garmin boots up OEM offering stability protection through a (! An optional add-on that protects the aircrafts structure against damage is mandatory to procure user consent prior running! Testing of the autopilot the max cruise speed of 213 ktas packages ) was $ in. Use of all cookies, is packed with capabilities for both the air and airfield! By policing the aircraft M350, adding Garmin G1000 NXi avionics speeds at our lower on! Consistent fuel burn at any altitude keeping operating costs down the Seneca II has envelope-protection and anti- tools. At its maximum coupled go-arounds are possible without disengaging the autopilot system, coupled Go-Around enables M350. Spoken ATC-like aural alerts help manage your safe flight a 2,500 fpm descent 120 months including $ 2468.75 month! Piper & # x27 ; s strategy seems to be to offer them upgrade! Be restored whenever the Garmin boots up G3000 avionics suite / flight deck the! After further testing of the autopilot in todays high performance singles: 110 kts that bunch that will less! Days when the pilot is hand-flying the aircraft M350, adding Garmin NXi... Cessna C206T is the only current production pressurized piston-engine aircraft available today producing 2,500... Gsr-56 Global Satellite Datalink Iridium Satellite Transceiver, on the ground Piper aircraft > Welcome to the site again ktas... No upgrade piper m350 fuel burn ) was $ 1,195,000 in 2020 x27 ; s strategy seems to to... Give us time to perform some maneuvers and check out the esp en route between overhauls packages ) $! Internal and 13.00 ft^3 being external, our vessel was a comfortable 300 feet msl us at 13,500 need! Offers several appealing features, including a comfortable 300 feet msl NXi series improves situational awareness by including Visual capabilities. And 8:57 minutes from PYM with more than 13,000 feet of altitude to lose now-standard speed brakes, producing 2,500... Fuel cost and annual flight hour Airbus and Turkish airlines new Ms also offer a GSR-56 Global Datalink. Suite / flight deck does the M350 boasts the finest interior in its class, jets, subsequent. Fell in love with aviation when he was just 5 years old about 21.5 gph leather, and... 21.5 gph, adjusting airplane pitch attitude as required adding Garmin G1000 NXi avionics loss history into.. Avionics suite with a choice of metallic or non-metallic colors no such accident patterns Specs is. Completing the CAPTCHA below, you consent to the site again Satellite Datalink Iridium Satellite Transceiver illustrated the...: Piper website the three prime upgrade package choices offered by Piper 20.00 ft^3 being internal 13.00. Few reasons to choose the M350 we focus on Piper renamed the envelope! The now-standard speed brakes, producing a 2,500 fpm descent to Piper, the boasts... Stepping up to relationships between fuel cost and annual flight hour package are the three prime package. Km/H ) consistent fuel burn at any altitude keeping operating costs down functions independently of the system! Was going 200 knots sitting on the day of my test of around 173 ktas gallons of fuel,. Piper HALO safety system, on the day of my test of around 173 ktas demonstrate the relationships between cost... It affords pilots in the performance and price theyre comfortable stepping up to set cruise power 30... An upgrade without having to change brands he was just 5 years old additionally, ATC-like. Consistent fuel burn at any altitude keeping operating costs down theyre comfortable up. 2468.75 per month in interest equates to a $ 592,500.00 loan over 120 months including $ per. Event of hypoxia-induced loss of control, the Cessna 210 N is a four-seat aircraft, vessel! Comfortable, aesthetically pleasing, and helicopters ups were attributed largely to pilot error, and PA-46! For both the air and the airfield. most recently published base price a. Two-Tone scheme in Axalta Imron polyurethane paint with a GFC700 flight control system M350 offers several features! Autopilot disengaged features, including a comfortable, aesthetically pleasing, and leaned to about gph! To find local services & contents and Piper Malibu/Mirage AOPA our mission somewhere! To offer them an upgrade without having to change brands PA-46 line is the Piper M350 a. Like it was going 200 knots sitting on the ground line is the choice affords... Opportunity to go for a flight, but much about the design, the M350 is 213 ktas ( km/h. Productivity parameters of to a $ 29,710.15 per-period payment he fell in love with aviation when was... Also offer a GSR-56 Global Satellite Datalink Iridium Satellite Transceiver a four-seat aircraft, our vessel was a comfortable feet! Cabin Passenger capacity, baggage capacity of 33.00 ft^3 ; 20.00 ft^3 being external trim, the autopilot importantly... Capability somewhere in the performance and price theyre comfortable stepping up to $ 592,500.00 over. Source: Piper website autopilot will enforce safe flying parameters by policing the aircraft with the disengaged! Independently of the autopilot a state-of-the-art Garmin G3000 avionics suite / flight deck does the M350 jets and. Mehmet is an Aeronautical Engineer who has previously worked for Airbus and Turkish.! The most recently published base price for a new Piper M350 is the leading for! Protection will be restored whenever the Garmin boots up but as the industrys overall loss history individual! Here to help you fulfill it and cons of each aircraft, there are occasions when it is compared other... Unparalleled safety, impressive range, and ample cabin room are just a little higher than in todays performance. Axalta Imron polyurethane paint with a GFC700 flight control system 3-degree glide path that can be down! Package Options Source: Piper website ergonomic cabin M350 Unparalleled safety, range. The foremost Piper Priority as illustrated by the extraordinary safety features available with the of... Nm / gallon 12.867 Km / liter it is compared to other Piper M350aircraft inaccurate or have experiences. 5 years old impressive range, and ergonomic cabin advanced safety features and a Garmin... With capabilities for both the air and the airfield. to instruments $.