philippa de menil

[33], The nearby Cy Twombly Gallery, opened in 1995, houses more than thirty of Twombly's paintings, sculptures, and works on paper. The family was met in Havana by John, who - having joined Schlumberger in 1938 - had been in Rumania, overseeing Schlumberger operations there, as well as putting sand into the gear boxes of Rumanian trains carrying oil to Germany. 2003), the world's largest contemporary art museum, located in Beacon, N.Y. A converted factory, it contains unusually large unbroken spaces, ideal for exhibiting the frequently monumental and often minimalist (see minimalism) art and large-scale installations Dia favors. de? Francois's taste in art is more of a mixed bag than Christophe's, ranging from works by Matisse, de Chirico, Picasso and Rothko to a flock of life-size fake sheep by the French artists Francois-Xavier and Claude Lalanne. WHERE THE DE MENIL MONEY COMES FROM. They gave major gifts of art to the school, bought land to expand the campus and hired Philip Johnson to design new buildings. Articles in Zest section The Menil Opens.. [2], De Menil was born Dominique Isaline Zelia Henriette Clarisse Schlumberger, the daughter of Conrad Schlumberger and Louise Schlumberger (ne Delpech), Calvinist Alsatians. John liked to gather the interesting, the creative and -by Houston's standards - the outrageous around him: black activists, artists, poets, renegades of every sort. ''Before that it was the old Bourbon alliance, blue-collar whites and white-collar businessmen. Dominique de Menil, the daughter of Conrad Schlumberger and his wife, Louise Delpech, was born in Paris on March 23, 1908. I try to stay close to them, and as time goes on, we are more and more in touch.'' They were the first Americans to influence Europeans. Spurred in part by the lack of a real arts community in Houston,[13] in the 1950s and 1960s the de Menils promoted modern art through exhibitions held at the Contemporary Arts Association (later the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston), such as Max Ernst's first solo exhibition in the United States, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, to which they gave important gifts of art. Philippa was then married to Francesco Pellizzi, an Italian anthropology student, and already exploring with him the concept of helping artists realize large-scale environmental works. The chapel, opened in 1971, is an all-faith center, a ''no man's land of God,'' Dominique says. It also features temporary exhibitions. Apr 18, 2018 1:37PM. Flowering, in a way. Website http://www.diaart.org Industries. In 1930 she met the banker Jean de Mnil (who later anglicized his name to John de Menil), and they were married the next year. The black under-taker who attended him provided a plain, rope-handled pine coffin, which was transported by Volkswagen van to the de Menils' parish church. They established the university's Media Center in 1967. [12] The de Menils filled their home with art and hosted many of the leading artists, scientists, civil rights activists, and intellectuals of the day. ''Ted really started it - he saved an old house that was going to be demolished, and so we bought the land,'' she says. A big show of the family's art collections was held at the Grand Palais in Paris two years ago. (Spookily enough, another dwelling she had built on the same site about 20 years ago met the same end.) Philippa - called ''Phip'' by intimates - the mother of two, is probably the closest heir to her mother's ''spirituality,'' and has her good looks and unpretentious manner. '', Because Dominique saw ''collecting'' as pretentious, she was reluctant until recently to use the term. Of the siblings, she has also undertaken the most wildly ambitious involvement with the arts, as patron of the financially troubled Dia Foundation, whose aim is to support venturesome artists' projects of a nature or scale that make it difficult to obtain other backing. ''Not only were they considered radical, but really different. "Defying prejudice, Islam's mystical, musical strain appeals to New Yorkers", Menil Foundation - Handbook of Texas Online, "A Special Prize of the Carter-Menil Human Rights Foundation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dominique_de_Menil&oldid=1127825718, This page was last edited on 16 December 2022, at 21:42. THE DE MENIL FAMILY: THE MEDICI OF MODERN ART, https://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/18/magazine/the-de-menil-family-the-medici-of-modern-art.html. An 11th-century abbey revamped during the 18th century, the chateau has perhaps 100 rooms. ''The funny thing is, how it came out in me after my parents' collecting,'' says Philippa, a fresh-faced blonde who has her mother's unpretentious manner and good looks. And Donald Judd has gone public with vociferous denunciations of the foundation, which is now but a shadow of itself. Additionally, they have a manicured beachfront estate on Fishers Island, off Connecticut, and a house in Paris. There are some who think they're crazy. Dominique Isaline Zelia Henriette Clarisse Schlumberger. Christophe, a tall, graceful woman, who has a long history of supporting ''difficult'' art projects, began designing costumes for Robert Wilson in 1981. (5) Philippa (Anne Caroline Philippa de Mnil) (born June 13, 1947) - A co-founder of the Dia Art Foundation. They actually maintained their support here for six or seven years before it began to happen.'' ''Once the children had the disposal of their own fortunes,'' Dominique says, ''John and I never wanted to interfere.'' A painter himself, he had been a prime mover in the commissioning of Leger, Matisse and Rouault to do work for churches in France. So serious, in fact, was the recent plight of Dia that Dominique asked her son Georges, a trustee of Philippa's inheritance, to help. ''We changed the basic political structure of Houston,'' says Hofheinz -now chairman of Tangent Oil and Gas - whose four-year mayoral stint corresponded with Houston's ''go-go'' period of growth. Initially the stated aim as written in its first report was to "plan, realise and maintain public projects of artists. Philippa de Menil New York. And several years ago, when they were agitating in Albany for legislation on fishing rights. His accomplished wife, Lois, a political historian with a Ph.D. from Harvard, is writing a book on a prominent 19th-century Schlumberger ancestor, Francois Guizot, Premier of France under Louis Philippe. He was my particular nemesis. Shortly thereafter, she gave him a book of Cartier-Bresson photographs, inscribed to him by the master himself, who had been staying with her for the weekend. Christophe, for example, was once chided by an East Hampton hostess for not showing up at a party. Very much the image of upper-class young marrieds, the pair rode horseback in the Bois de Boulogne, and confined their artistic interests to the likes of Christian Berard, a lightweight Parisian contemporary. Ingersoll, Richard. John's assertiveness made itself felt even as he lay dying of cancer, when he prepared a scenario for his funeral. The most conservative of the children, and the most involved with family tradition, he uses - in France - his title, Baron, bestowed on the de Menil family by Napoleon. she asked, in genuine surprise. Dia Art Foundation, American foundation that supports contemporary art and artists, est. As modernists, they recognized the profound formal and spiritual connections between contemporary works of art and the arts of ancient and indigenous cultures, broadening their collection to include works from classical Mediterranean and Byzantine cultures, as well as objects from Africa, Oceania, and the Pacific Northwest. (An uncle, Jean Schlumberger, helped found the celebrated literary magazine Nouvelle Revue Francaise). Each is not only glamorously housed in Manhattan, most of them on the Upper East Side, but also has one or two lavish residences elsewhere -Paris, Texas, the Hamptons. THE DE MENILS' civil-rights activities earned them epithets ranging from '''radical chic'' to ''Communist.'' [1] They had five children: Marie-Christophe (who was married to Robert Thurman and was the grandmother of artist Dash Snow), Adelaide (a photographer who is the widow of anthropologist Edmund Snow Carpenter), George de Menil (an economist), Franois (a filmmaker and architect), and Philippa (co-founder of the Dia Art Foundation[5] and the leader of a Sufi order in Lower Manhattan[6]). She received direct transmission from him in 1980. The work these artists made changed, or at least questioned, the nature of art: what it. In 1949 they commissioned the architect Philip Johnson to design their home in the River Oaks neighborhood in Houston. French expats who left Paris for the United States during World War II, the de Menils were the heirs to multiple fortunesincluding Dominique's family's booming oil equipment company . He later realized who had delivered the manuscript and wrote her a note.'' I spent hours talking with John about world politics and philosophy. [35], De Menil's final project was a 1996 commission of three site-specific light installations by Minimalist sculptor Dan Flavin for Richmond Hall, a former Weingarten's grocery store in Houston. They hated the result, and hid it away. In a stronghold of segregation, they not only backed civil rights and Martin Luther King, but entertained blacks at dinner. philippa de menilare there really purple owls. [22], Their most controversial action on behalf of civil rights was their offer of Barnett Newman's Broken Obelisk as a partial gift to the city of Houston in 1969, on the condition that it be dedicated to the recently assassinated Martin Luther King Jr.[23] The city refused the gift, sparking a controversial debate[24] that ended only when the de Menils purchased the sculpture themselves and placed it in front of the newly completed Rothko Chapel. But, he says, ''I was fortunate to be exposed to their interest in art as part of the natural fabric of life. In an effort to provide a strong art history curriculum in Houston for students and adults, they founded the art department at the University of St. Thomas in 1959, inviting Jermayne MacAgy to teach courses and curate exhibitions held at Jones Hall. They have sold off a good deal of it over the years, and diversified their holdings. Soon the couple was on a collecting spree, venturing from Cezanne to Braque to Picasso, then - under the influence of the dealer Alexander Iolas - heavily into Surrealism. For example, use Philippa de Menil. Today, while Dominique still administers the Institute for the Arts, and contributes to such programs as fellowships for graduate students in art history, the de Menil presence there has shrunk considerably. [31] The result was a museum that appeared "small on the outside, butas big as possible inside". Explains William Camfield, whom the de Menils brought over as professor of art history from St. Thomas, ''At Rice, the de Menils said, 'Let's see if it works and if you like it. Expanding. De Maria had traveled to Santa Barbara for his mother's 100th birthday in early June; however, he went on to . Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated, they offered it to the city of Houston on condition that it be dedicated to the black leader. The platform roof comprises precision-made structural elements of ferrocement and steel, engineered so as to reflect changing light conditions with great sensitivity. [1], The Menil campus also includes the Byzantine Fresco Chapel. But one family member suggests that the figure ''could easily be twice that amount.'' Fariha Fatima al-Jerrahi (born Philippa de Menil; 13 June 1947) is the spiritual guide and current Sheikha of the Nur Ashki Jerrahi Sufi Order in New York City. THE NEW BUILDING will be close to another, even more un-Houstonian de Menil monument. A former film maker, short-time magazine publisher, pilot and hell-raiser who never finished college, Fran,cois - who has his father's baby face - is now a hard-working architectural student at The Cooper Union. By the 1960s the de Menils had gravitated toward the major American post-war movements of abstract expressionism, pop art, and minimalism. ''I'm extreme and I have strong tastes,'' says Christophe, who is also an excellent though unexhibited photographer. A more reticent, but still attention-getting, project is Adelaide's 40-acre housing complex, set in a former potato field not far from Francois's establishment. And when John died in 1973, he left his estate in part to Dominique and in part to the Menil Foundation, set up in 1954 to support ecumenism, education, the arts and minority causes. ''John's feeling for the underdog really started in his childhood,'' says Dominique. [1] She also published articles on film technology in the French journal La revue du cinma.[4]. Anyone can read what you share. v t e Fariha Fatima al-Jerrahi (born Philippa de Menil; 13 June 1947) is the spiritual guide and current Sheikha of the Nur Ashki Jerrahi Sufi Order in New York City. Actually, her children venerate Dominique almost to the point of copying her.'' The Rothko Chapel, with its sculpture, Barnett Newman's ''Broken Obelisk,'' expresses their involvement not only with art, but with politics and religion. * In the early 1990s Dia became a ''We didn't really buy art, because we didn't have the money and we didn't think of it,'' says Dominique, whose scientist father considered spending money on art frivolous. Later, attending classes at night, he got a degree from the University of Paris, adding other degrees in political science and law before taking his compulsory army service in the Rif Mountains of Morocco during some tribal wars - and falling in love for life with Africa. Friedrich has exhibited works by Blinky Palermo, Walter De Maria, Donald Judd, La Monte Young, Andy Warhol, Michael Heizer, and Joseph Beuys, among others in his galleries in Germany, but became less interested in short term gallery installations and through Dia began to collect, and support majo I wanted a wooden one.''. Schlumberger, Dominique. Dominique gracefully dismisses the criticisms of the building - planned by her and John since the early 1970's - primarily voiced by Christophe and Adelaide, who wanted a designer of more weight than Renzo Piano. Today, Dominique says, her relationship with the still-small institution is ''very friendly. ''It was the most extraordinary thing that ever happened in Houston.''. The de Menils' Catholic faith, especially their interest in Father Yves Marie Joseph Congar's teachings on ecumenism, would become crucial to the development of their collecting ethos in the coming decades. ''Each of the children,'' says Adelaide now, ''would have preferred his or her own choice of architects, but after all, it is my mother's museum. When their children were still young, and Schlumberger shares were worth comparatively little, John and Dominique de Menil decided they would put half of their holdings in trust funds for each of their five children. After Sheikh Nur's passing, she would take on the guidance of the Nur Ashki Jerrahi Sufi Order and it's circles of dervishes around the world. While the de Menils' collecting and museum-building activities have been enthusiastically compared to those of the great Medici patrons, perhaps a more apt contemporary analogy is with the Rockefeller clan, which entered the art field in the early part of this century. The founders had . She spoke at the Byzantine Fresco Chapel, inaugurating the Passionate Voices series, celebrating the 10th anniversary. Ironically, planned in a time of boom for Houston, the museum will be finished in a time of bust, due to falling oil prices. Description Art and Activism surveys John and Dominique de Menil's projects in art, architecture, and civil and human rights, initiatives that deeply affected the city of Houston and often national and even international communities. (A question mark next to a word above means that we couldn't find it, but clicking the word might provide spelling suggestions.) They buttressed a budding art history department, established an Institute for the Arts that sponsored exhibitions, lectures and events, and created an ''Art Barn'' for exhibitions. In 1980, the woman she was had become a Sufi dervish named Fariha al-Jerrahi, and when the house of Dia fell, she moved on. News Dia Sues Dia: Founders Try to Stop Art Auction. Expansive main-floor displays will be made up of works in the storage areas, with space set aside for the spectacular theme shows that Dominique and the museum's director, Walter Hopps, have been doing together for years. ''She feels a museum is all about interior spaces. De Menil died in Houston on December 31, 1997. The day and hour were set, with Dominique's agreement. Her ideas are defended by her son-the-architectural-student. The building was designed by architect Francois de Menil and mimics the original Lysi chapel. Behind that fragile, otherworldly facade is a complex person of very ambitious reach.''. And Adelaide herself now has a home or two not like everyone else's, in which the art is at least as ''weird'' as that owned by her parents. 1974 by art dealer Heiner Friedrich and his wife, art patron Philippa de Menil. You can look up the words in the phrase individually using these links: philippa? [26] It was established as an autonomous organization the next year and began hosting colloquia, beginning with "Traditional Modes of Contemplation and Action," which brought together religious leaders, scholars, and musicians from four continents. Small wonder that in Houston, a city where, as a local gadfly once observed, ''it's easier to be rich than interesting,'' the de Menils are something of a legend. Following the outbreak of World War II and the Nazi occupation of France, the de Menils emigrated from Paris to the United States of America. Hewing to the European tradition of millionaire radicals, they came to be Houston's most rewardingly subversive citizens, bringing maverick ideas to the provinces about art, politics and what to do with money. There was a moral obligation to get involved with their involvements. ''Wasn't I there?'' The issue was really the kind of institution St. Thomas was to be - would it maintain its Catholic identity or would it become a secular college? Yet for all her protests, her modest, low-key bearing conceals the drive of a captain of industry, and one of her associates says, ''The phrase 'steel butterfly' was coined for her. You were sharing in the great adventure of making a work of art that was maybe too crazy to realize in any other way.'' [1] Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 References 4 External links Biography [ edit] She was born in 1947 into a socially committed, eclectic French Catholic family in Houston, Texas. The building, primly sheathed in what one Houstonian calls ''Protestant gray clapboard'' (probably a first for a museum in this country), has on the ground floor exhibition spaces set in a landscaped garden. At the suggestion of the Houston designer Howard Barnstone, who might be called the de Menils' architect-in-residence, the houses have mostly been painted a uniform gray, so that the museum and the bungalows together have the aspect of a small, but by no means unpleasant, company town. She is not a ''go-getter,'' she insists in her French-tinged English. ''He reminds me of my father,'' she says, ''with his strong idealism and willingness to undertake certain things that others wouldn't. John was more interested in architecture as architecture, and in a sense maybe Christophe and Adelaide are taking his role. The rest of John's and Dominique's estates would go to their own causes. The Fathers, too, can now see both sides. Dominique de Menil, Quoted in Browning 1983, 37. 1529-1538 - Philippa de Ligniville, fille de Jean de Ligniville et de Jeanne d'Oiselet. [6], "Shaykha Fariha al Jerrahi | WISE Muslim Women Shaykha Fariha al Jerrahi", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fariha_al_Jerrahi&oldid=1096401510, This page was last edited on 4 July 2022, at 07:16. Fariha Friedrichwhich is the name Philippa de Menil assumed after she and Heiner Friedrich embraced Sufi Islam and married in 1979was talking about the beginning of their foundation. The middle child is Georges, an elegant and articulate - if slightly stuffy -scholar of 45 who more or less oversees the family's financial matters. Dominique, who earned a degree in mathematics at the University of Paris, was the product of a cultivated family that had, in the late 19th century, built a textile fortune. Hugetz, Edward, and Brian Huberman. battle of omdurman order of battle. His interest in architecture, he says, comes from his father and from working with Charles Gwathmey, who designed his East Hampton house. She also established the scar Romero Award, named after the slain El Salvadoran bishop. . This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. It is often cited as one of the most significant privately assembled art collections, alongside the Barnes Foundation and the J. Paul Getty Museum. De Menil, who lived in Houston until she was 12 and was raised Catholic, has been a practicing Muslim for more than 30 years, and is now known as Sheikha Fariha al-Jerrahi, having been officially . And I loathed the black-tiled floor. ''The things I've collected resemble the sort of works my parents acquired, but maybe less broad in range and less expensive,'' he says, pointing out, on a hall wall, a favorite Braque painting of his father's given him by Dominique. And diversified their holdings reflect changing light conditions with great sensitivity article from the Timess archive. [ 1 ] she also established the scar Romero Award, named after the slain El Salvadoran.... Itself felt even as he lay dying of cancer, when they were agitating Albany... Her a note. '' had delivered the manuscript and wrote her a note ''. Heiner Friedrich and his wife, art patron Philippa de Menil family: the MEDICI of art... 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