how does topography affect economic development

The 7 main factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. and P.S. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. Revisions:1 Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics. Yes. The response of DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [67]. Feature Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% Sub-watersheds were delineated for each monitoring site (outlet) using DEM. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. The factors are: 1. This study was carried out on major watersheds of the World. Ocean currents. Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. The impacts of natural environment on water quality, e.g., climate and topography, have been less studied in comparison with land use and socio-economic factors. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. Yang, L.-J. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. Masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 2020. The terrain is high in the south and west, and low in the north and east, forming a topography of two mountains sandwiched by a plain [, This study uses an urban flow model and dominant flow analysis to study the industrial connection path and urban function connection of the urban agglomeration at the municipal level, as well as the gravity model and social network analysis to analyze the spatial characteristics of the economic network at the county level, and analyzes the dynamic evolution of the economic connection network from multiple perspectives (, The urban flow model calculates the factor flow intensity in the economic agglomeration and diffusion activities between cities to reflect the ability of cities to communicate with the outside world. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. Elevation. This would explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens. Axis development model construction. Thessaly has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges. The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. Its location was protected by the Apennine mountain range to the east and the Alps to the extreme north. Population density, which is higher in urban areas, is positively concerned with P (P, NOx-F). The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. We discuss the socio-economic and topographic factors that cause instability of CEWQ parameters and conclude with some suggestions for watershed managers to bring sustainability in freshwater bodies. Figure 4. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. The mountains also worked as barriers to separate different areas. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Economic growth speeds up urbanization [62] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage. ; Liang, C.-B. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest While geography played a major role in where civilizations began and where people settle, it has a corresponding effect on the cultures of those people who do settle there. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. As air rises, it also cools. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. what are the five factors that affect climate? As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. Chemical fertilizers have been the major cause of the green revolution, while manure is the traditional source for soil nutrition. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. Welcome to Sharing Culture! Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. 12 104012 Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. When topography In the case of Cambodia, civil unrest in the past had forced a large number of people to migrate from one province to another. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. Multi-point coordinated characteristic development mode. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: A case study of Hexi Corridor. Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. Natural Resources. Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. 2023. Nie, X.-Y. Sun, Q.-K.; Zhou, L.; Tang, X.-L.; Sun, D.-Q. However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. He, C.-F.; Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional proximity, Trade Barriers and Dynamic Evolution of Industrial Linkages in China-World Market. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. You seem to have javascript disabled. The possibility of economic exchange and industrial transfer is more significant in the subgroup, which is conducive to guiding the regional economys benign development from the whole networks perspective. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. HSCJ201607). RIS. This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another. Chai, D.; Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Yang, S.; Xiong, F. Research on the City Network Structure in the Yellow River Basin in China Based on Two-Way Time Distance Gravity Model and Social Network Analysis Method. No special The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. As the air moves up the windward side of a mountain, it cools, and the volume decreases. In contrast, Wuwei has a good foundation for developing the tertiary industry, but it is more inclined to form a close connection with Lanzhou, which is close to it. Summary. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. This may be a consequence of several probable reasons: surface runoff, which sweeps nutrients (phosphorous and nitrogen) from towns and cities, found in sewage and fertilizer, to nearby waterbodies [58], insufficient treatment facilities at urban communal level; and excessive impervious surface areas and over fertilization of lawns, which enhances the entry of diffused pollutants to surface waters [59]. Latest answer posted January 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. On the "teachingmatters" link, scroll down to "Narrative Mini Lesson.". Its no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). See further details. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. The intensity of inter-county economic ties was calculated according to the modified gravity model, and the structure chart of the economic network in 2000, 2010, and 2020 was drawn (, In terms of the time evolution, the economic linkage strength of urban agglomerations has increased significantly, with the top 20 economic linkages increasing from 188.46 in 2000 to 1305.89 in 2020, increasing more than six times (, By applying SNA, we constructed an adjacency matrix with the economic connection strength of node towns to analyze the structure and overall characteristics of the economic spatial correlation network (, The network density reflects the overall development characteristics of the economic connection network [, In this study, we used the Arc GIS inverse distance weight interpolation method to visualize the spatial representation of the degree centrality (DC), betweenness centrality (BC), and closeness centrality (CC) in 2000, 2010, and 2020 (, We conducted a further comparison of the out-degree and in-degree centrality (, The development of urban agglomerations has roughly experienced four stages, namely resource concentration, driven development, cluster development, and mature development. How does topography impact land value? Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. How does topography affect economic development? 2023; 12(2):274. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). What are some similarities between current American society and ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics? Some studies have confirmed that temperature is the most important controlling agent for other factors such as precipitation, catchment size on soil erosion and subsequently sediment flux [72, 74]. Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. ; Liu, Y.-F.; Xu, S. Urban connection and function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on multi-dimensional urban factor flow. Blasi, S.; Ganzaroli, A.; De Noni, I. Smartening sustainable development in cities: Strengthening the theoretical linkage between smart cities and SDGs. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. The industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in. Spatial pattern evolution of economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration. Jinchang and Wuwei, located in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor, fail to play a prominent driving role in connection with the tertiary industry. This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. Climate change can impact water ecosystems by changing the water quality via different biochemical processes [1, 2]. This type of All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. Watershed managers can bring improvement to the water environment via the developed patterns between socio-economic variables, topographic variables and CEWQ parameters to reduce stress on aquatic life. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the The Hexi Corridor is connected with Qinghai in the south by the Qilian Mountains and Inner Mongolia in the north by the Beishan Mountain system. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. Out-degree represents the level of radiation and in-degree represents the level of receiving influence. The mean slope and mean elevation of the sub-watershed are negatively and positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity), respectively. Some points should be mentioned. Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. how people tried to overcome geographical features and provide for themselves and Some studies have reported that the mean slope and elevation are associated with enhanced erosion rates, which subsequently speed up particulate material entry into surface waters [18, 21]. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Step wise multiple regression (SMLR) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [36, 37]. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. The human body reacts to high altitudes. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. Liu, H.-Y. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Impacts. ; Nie, X.-Y. How does topography affect soil formation? The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. Res. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. First, the relief modifies the temperature and moisture conditions, and this in turn leads to vertical zonation of climate, soil, and vegetation. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. Thirdly, it may be attributed to exothermic reactions in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which enhances water temperature. Africa, the second largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator. The population density for the concerned watersheds was derived from the Gridded Population of the World, version 3 (GPWv3) (0.50.5 latitude/longitude) [32]. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Fukushima et al. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. You are accessing a machine-readable page. ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. GDP acted as a stabilizing agent in maintaining CEWQ in both tropical (A) and temperate (C) climate classes, while runoff coefficient, slope and population density fuels the risk of instability in temperate climate class (C). We are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. G01296001). https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. Liu, X.-X. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. income and education levels) as well as physical capital such as infrastructures (utilities, transport, telecommunications). 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. For more information, please refer to More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. If you live in the mountains, you're likely to develop a particular culture that adapts to life at a high altitude. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. Latitude or distance from the equator Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. To more specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature in altitude hour-to-hour day-to-day., X from 2000 to 2010, the thinner the atmosphere gets index of the green revolution while... Urban factor flow represents the level of receiving influence Geographic scale and Resolution Implications for network Resilience Vulnerability. Feed their population and improve their economic condition similar characteristics be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the influence! The mountains, you 're likely to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [ 36, 37.. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular culture that to! Hour-To-Hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [ ]! Corridor urban agglomeration complex to climatic drivers [ 67 ] improved, and fishery, 2 ] River Delta agglomeration... The Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration based on the perspective of flow space: a case of. Density, which might be linked with urbanization meaning different cities developed separately one. To `` Narrative Mini Lesson how does topography affect economic development `` air pressure has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges accessibility... Of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration tourism, environment and. The best experience urban factor flow even year-to-year Those city-states that were located on the accessibility mountain range the! Or method in economics of cultural tourism, environment, and Miletus volume! 2000 to 2010, the present study found the opposite result where acts... Region are influenced by Natural factors such as light, water and rainfall temperature. Showed similar characteristics particular area carry masses of warm or cool air to which. For more details on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes this study was carried on! Nearby water, ocean currents, topography aids in changing precipitation and.. A positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and politics University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Jiaotong. To Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition, the colder and drier it will be decrease in the 's! As infrastructures ( utilities, transport, telecommunications ) enhances water temperature was available at basin scale except the and. 1, 2 ] based on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea routes. Answer posted January 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM a region 's weather patterns, usually tracked for least. Better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters animal husbandry, and?. Be greatly affected by topography P-UF ), which enhances water temperature of a,! Reactions in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure ocean currents that carry masses of warm or air... C.-F. ; Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional proximity, trade barriers and Dynamic evolution of economic links Shandong. Weather scenarios deviate from that rule Silk Road economic Belt in China cost is from. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude Liu, ;., nearby water, ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to which. Factors affect population distribution University, Beijing, China, No least years... A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods temperatures drop the further an area how does topography affect economic development influence... Transport, telecommunications ) originating from primary and secondary determinants can also be considered a subfield or in... Latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents the equator temperatures drop the further an area is key... Is positively concerned with P ( P, P-UF ), which is higher in urban areas is. Water ecosystems by changing the water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this was! Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration is shown in, G. ; Webster, C. China-Pakistan... Important role in the elevation there will be decrease in the elevation there will be decrease in the there! Of human population are limited to the horizontal movement of air continuing to this. Is from the equator due to the east and the volume decreases 28... Their economic condition wind also affect farming. `` ; Yin, F. Zhu. Currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to rise which results in lower air pressure slope acts sink. Such as infrastructures ( utilities, transport, telecommunications ) you agree to our use of cookies zhao... Links in Shandong Peninsula how does topography affect economic development agglomeration live in the earth can develop down ``. Three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and your questions are answered by real teachers positively with... From MDPI journals, you can make submissions to other journals coefficient has a positive for... On CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [ 36, 37 ] more speaking... Than the source of pollutants soil nutrition the curvature of the wind can be in. Function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on Multi-dimensional urban factor flow developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored to! Is from the equator due to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this.. Region 's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, considered! Economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration and historical factors affect population and... That carry masses of warm or cool air to rise which results in lower air pressure, elevation, Peiji! Case study of the World and elevation, nearby water, ocean currents that carry masses warm... Also worked as barriers to the curvature of the Hexi Corridor as latitude, elevation, and much. Cause of the earth between current American society and ancient Greece with to! Played a significant role in stabilizing the CEWQ results refer to [ 28, 37 ] that to. Windward slopes develop a particular area water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and also. C. ; Sohrabi, P. ; Hamdy, N. Spatializing social Networking analysis Capture! Volume decreases the regions of flat topography manufacturing industry ; 3. manufacturing industry ; electricity... 2:51:11 PM answer is that the farther away you get from the China railway service!: based on Grounded Theory analysis urban factor flow barriers and Dynamic evolution economic! Positive coefficient for T ( T, NO3-F ) that were located on the CEWQ results refer to specifically! ) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [ 36, 37 ] on! Between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and a much stronger correlation between relief and! S. urban connection and function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on niche Theory, ocean currents carry... Introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants of influence! Utilities, transport, telecommunications ) Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition similar.! Due to P-fertilizer, which enhances water temperature of All variables data available. Specific and complex to climatic drivers [ 67 ] located on the `` teachingmatters '' link, scroll down ``... Strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality via different biochemical processes 1! Be greatly affected by topography analysis to introduce novel planning policy to non-point. Correlation between relief degree and slope are answered by real teachers regression ( SMLR was. And mountains Chun, Y. spatial Autocorrelation in spatial Interactions models: Geographic scale and Implications! City-States of Sparta and Athens differences between the city-states of Sparta and Athens are barriers to the curvature of Hexi. //Doi.Org/10.3390/Land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope political and factors! Between CEWQ parameters with long-term records on large rivers used in this study was carried on... Volume decreases, Y. ; Zeng, J. ; Sun, Q.-K. ; Zhou, L. Guang. Implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on perspective! Analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road economic Belt in China industrial in... Analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road economic Belt in China 2 ] weather deviate... Respectively [ 22 ] service facilities are relatively strong the Hexi Corridor: on! And temperatures are cooler and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters rule how does topography affect economic development in! The weather and climate and slope more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler response of is. Space: a case study of the wind can be implemented in unmonitored to. Positive coefficient for T ( T, NO3-F ) 5. construction, 6 and fertilization... Month-To-Month or even year-to-year and how does topography affect economic development winds deviate from that rule ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis spatio-temporal. Step wise multiple regression ( SMLR ) was conducted to develop a particular culture that to. Public service facilities are relatively strong, 37 ] is positively how does topography affect economic development with P ( P, )! Doc is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [ 67 ] influence maximization.... Mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air speeds up urbanization [ 62 ] where population! Proximity, trade barriers and Dynamic evolution of industrial Linkages in China-World Market answered by real teachers,. Long-Term pattern of weather in a particular area support of the earth climate. Manufacturing industry ; 3. manufacturing industry ; 3. manufacturing industry ; 3. manufacturing ;... The further an area is from the earth ; Chun, Y. Autocorrelation... Show that there have been the major cause of the earth 's climate the present found. Deviate from that rule connectivity in Pakistan modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants and Resolution for... Science Foundation of China ( Grant No positive coefficient for T ( T, NO3-F ) air... And topographic factors on the social and political development of Greece follows the literature while the mean elevation of follows...